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General Agronomic Advice for Spraying Herbicides on Cereal Crops During Times of Crop Stress

Herbicide performance is directly related to the environmental conditions at the time of application.  These conditions, including frost, drought, wind and disease, are all common stresses that affect crop development.

Cool temperatures during spraying time are a common occurrence in southern Alberta, due to our early seeding dates.  For agronomic purposes, any temperature below 5°C is considered a stress on a cereal crop. Good agronomy indicates that it is poor practice to spray any herbicides product when stress conditions of this nature are present or anticipated.

However, time restrictions often dictate that a herbicide be applied outside the optimum conditions.  Knowledge of the following parameters will assist in setting expectations when faced with these stresses.  When applying herbicides outside the label recommendations, the following agronomic information should be considered:

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Crop Stage - Crops which have tillered are less susceptible to frost damage than non-tillered crops.

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Time of Day - Plant metabolism is slower in the evening or at night (and to a lesser extend early in the morning).  Cool temperatures will slow this metabolism even further.  Spraying at these times can result in more crop injury versus spraying during the daytime (when plants are actively growing).  During plant metabolism, the crop breaks down herbicides faster and therefore less crop injury occurs.

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Crop Type - Under stressed conditions (cold temperatures) barley is more sensitive than wheat.

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Adjuvant - If spraying a product that has a volume based surfactant, make sure to properly follow the correct volume/volume ratio of surfactant to water.

Please consider these conditions before spray applications.  For further assistance, contact your Lakeside Fertilizer Agronomist.